Ch.7

WHO: remodeled by Michelangelo Buonarroti (reinassance) WHAT: Frigidarium  WHEN: 298-306 BCE 

WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: old baths of Diocletian !!!!! HOW: marble

 WHAT: plan & restored view of Temple of Venus WHEN: 3rd century CE (Roman Republic) WHERE: Baalbek, Lebanon WHY: classical design HOW: examples

WHAT: Arch of Constantine WHEN: 312-315 CE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: sculptural decoration (christians out of closet for fear of death) HOW: 

WHAT: Gardenscape WHEN: 30-20 BCE WHERE: Primaporta, Italy WHY: 2nd style atmospheric perspective HOW: fresco 

 WHAT: Procession of imperial family WHEN: 13-9 BCE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: promote marraige; Ara Pacis Augustae HOW: marble 

 WHAT: Portrait bust of Livia WHEN: early 1st century CE WHERE: Arsinoe, Egypt WHY: she is depicted as goddesses  HOW: marble 

WHO: Apollodorus of Damascus  WHAT: Markets of Trajan WHEN: 100-112 BCE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: market of shops HOW: brick faced concrete 

WHAT: Pompey the Great WHEN: 55-50 BCE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: HOW:MARBLE 

WHAT: Seated portrait of the Greek poet Menander WHEN: 62-79 CE WHERE: House of Menander, Pompeii WHY: author portrait HOW: mural painting 

WHO: WHAT: WHEN: WHERE: WHY: HOW:

 WHAT: Al- Khazneh (treasury) WHEN: 2nd  century CE WHERE: Petra, Jordan WHY: tomb facade HOW: rock-cut 

WHAT: Mummy portrait of a priest of Serapis WHEN: 140-160 CE WHERE: Hawara (Faiyum), Egypt WHY: replaced traditional masks HOW: Encaustic (hot beeswax mixed with color resin) on wood

7-3: WHAT: Temple of Portunus WHEN: 75BCE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: mixing Greek and Etruscan in iconic order; pseudo-peripteral: freestanding decorative walls HOW: stone 

7-5: WHAT: Sanctuary of Fortunate Primigenia WHEN: late 2nd century BCE WHERE: Palestrina, Italy WHY: sanctuary, goddess of good fortune; roman temple design of Greek Hellenenistic style  HOW: model 

7-6: WHO: John Burge WHAT: Roman Concrete construction; Hemispherical dome with oculus  WHEN: WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: HOW: concrete 

7-8: WHAT: Head of an Old man WHEN: mid-1st century BCE WHERE: Osimo, Italy WHY: veristic; super realistic (republican portrait) HOW: marble 

7-10: WHAT: Denarius with portrait of Julius Caesar WHEN: 44BCE WHERE:  WHY: Roman coinage broke tradition with his own portrait HOW: silver 

7-12: WHAT: aerial view of forum WHEN: 2nd century BCE WHERE: Pompeii, Italy WHY: center of civic life, temple of Jupiter HOW: 

7-17: WHAT: 1st style wall painting in Fauces of the Samnite House WHEN: late 2nd century BCE  WHERE: Herculaneum, Italy WHY: imitate costly marble panels HOW: painted stucco

7-39: WHAT:Portrait of a Flavian Woman WHEN: 90 CE WHERE: Rome Italy  WHY: idealized beautiful  HOW: marble 

7-49: WHAT: Pantheon WHEN: 118-125 CE WHERE: Rome, Italy WHY: symbolize orb of the Earth and the vault of the heavens (most influential) HOW: 

7-72: WHAT: Palace of Dioceletian WHEN: ca 298-306 WHERE: Split, Croatia WHY: fortified Roman city HOW: restored view